courteous :: essays research papers

     Being considerate is a demonstration of being conscious and by utilizing great habits towards individuals. Rewarding individuals with kindness can show a wide range of emotions towards the individual being followed up on. In the play Othello by William Shakespeare there are numerous characters in the play that utilization and don’t use demonstrations of graciousness. The focal point of this issue is the subject of, do the men in the play show politeness towards the ladies in the play?      Othello is the fundamental character, and Iago is a solider in his military. Iago was passed a place of lieutenant to another solider named Cassio. This activity drove Iago exceptionally crazy and envious, so he would look for such a vengeance all through the play. In the play Othello Iago, a regarded singular, shows next to no regard towards ladies in the play. In lines 103 through 125 in Act 2 scene one Iago is discourteous towards the ladies in the play. In Iago’s addresses, particularly in lines 109 through 119, Iago acts in an intensely way towards Desdemona, and Emilia in these scenes all through the play. In the initial demonstrations we discover that Othello is a regarded man, and a pioneer of a military. He experiences a long history of brave stories and legends that cause ladies to charm over him. He weds Desdemona, while conveying a relationship with Emilia, the spouse of Iago. Iago gets some answers concerning a pas t relationship with Othello and Emilia and gets envious and looks for retribution once more. Iago at that point thinks about an approach to make Othello desirous. Iago shows no regret towards anybody in these circumstances and utilizations his significant other as well as Desdemona to search vengeance on Othello out of desire. All through demonstration 2 Iago converses with and about ladies in an inconsiderate                                                   DuBois 2 way. In line 115 Iago states, " â€Å"You ascend to play, and hit the sack to work.† This announcement was principally coordinated towards Desdemona and Emilia in any case, likewise incorporates all ladies right now period. This implies a woman’s principle design is to satisfy a man and that’s it. Iago additionally shows little regard for the pioneers of his military, as Cassio his previous lieutenant. He utilizes Cassio to make Othello desirous and afterward this drives Othello crazy at Cassio. Cassio likewise shows minimal some disregard towards ladies too. In act 3 strain emerges between the group and toward the end a previous whore of Cassio approaches him and he intentionally facilitates her by revealing to her that he hasn’t seen her in for a spell since he is under a ton of stress of late.

Episcopal Mass Essay Example For Students

Episcopal Mass Essay Music of the Episcopal MassA Humorous approachJacob SconyersOn Sunday, December 3 I went to the Solemn Mass at the Church of the Advent, in the North End. Presently, you need to comprehend that I am strictly tested, best case scenario. Ive been to a lot of weddings and memorial services, yet growing up I found the middle value of one customary faith gathering each year or two. At the point when I went, it was either to Hardshell Baptist or Dunkard Bretheren administrations, with my dad or moms side of the family, individually. Both these categories center vigorously around straightforwardness and populism. The holy places are generally one room, wooden undertakings with a straightforward podium. The music draws intensely on the English society convention, and the administration is conveyed in a direct way. Envision my fear, at that point, when I strolled into this congregation, with its high, vaulted roofs and a colossal, skinny, and somewhat pernicious looking Christ figure suspende d thirty feet among my head. As I got through the passage, the introduction started. It seemed like nothing not exactly the soundtrack to a blood and gore film, as the slasher is going to jump out and dice an honest student. The organ howled in undermining, building minor harmonies and never really relieve my fear. I immediately found a seat in the rear of the room. At that point, what did I see, however a parade of likewise robed, solemn looking men waving flags, crosses, and other precious stone and gold executes over their heads. As the pioneer passed me he started swinging a brilliant canister about his head, and poisonous vapor spilled out. My eyes and throat consumed, and I thought a type of insane cultists had gassed me. The second passed, notwithstanding, and I understood that they were the pioneers of the congregation, and it was only incense. In the wake of marching in laps around the asylum, the parade moved to a raised stage whereupon they performed unusual ceremonies before a huge stone looking stone monument. I later discovered that this stone monument was the raised area, the first of numerous things in this administration the chapels of my adolescence would have discovered evil and wicked. Following the parade came Hymn 360, which each of the 100 of the parishioners present sang , while joined by the organ. It appeared to my undeveloped ear to go from major to minor and back to major, yet the significant closure was fundamentally more serious than the blissful start. At that point came Hymn 486 (not to be mistaken for RU486), which was additionally sung by everybody and joined by organ. It mixed consistently into the Cantus Missae. Truth be told, I didnt understand another piece had started until it finished and the Kyrie eleison followed. The Kyrie is something I am at any rate possibly acquainted with, having considered it in HT 2. It was sung by the ensemble, without backup. I think I heard some fugal components in this piece, when diverse vocal segments would follow each other with indistinguishable melodic lines. The priest (minister, minister, priest, reverend, and so on. I dont realize what to call him in their division) played out the Collect of the Day, which was fundamentally the same as recitative operatic style. It was unquestionably melodic, ye t it held one note prevalently and moved primarily musically. This would have been unbelievable in any congregation I had gone to previously. A Bible perusing followed, about the apocalypse. This was to be the subject of the day. The ensemble and organ at that point performed Psalm 60 out of a melodic style more melodic than the Collect, yet at the same time prevalently cadenced. This was trailed by another prophetically catastrophic Bible stanza. These suggestions to the furthest limit of days put me on a recognizable balance: they were a most loved in the Hardshell church. Much to my dismay what was coming. .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc , .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc .postImageUrl , .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc , .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc:hover , .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc:visited , .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc:active { border:0!important; } .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc:active , .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc:hover { haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3e c257c871d541ecc .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc9d2ab9f37eed9d3ec257c871d541ecc:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Julius Caesar Tragic Hero (Brutus) EssayA time of call and reaction serenade between one of the authorities of the congregation and the gathering came straightaway. At that point, there was one more perusing, this time from Luke, yet again in regards to Armageddon. At that point came the Sermon, which was both the most recognizable piece of the administration, yet in addition the weirdest. The minister (once more, I dont realize what to call him) tended to the gathering in an amiable tone from a lectern that, albeit raised, was not very divergent from those I had seen previously. He started with a depiction of the occasions that ar e to go with the apocalypse, as found in Revelations and different books of the Bible. Getting ready for the Rapture, the Second Coming, and Armageddon is a major piece of the places of worship I had gone to previously, so this was agreeable ground. At that point, he started discovering matches in logical speculations. The huge explosion and all inclusive withdrawal were tended to, and he put all the millennial forecasts into logical point of view. Both the chapels I know about have faith in exacting understanding of the Bible, and they would have discovered this weakening of Gods guessed Earthly rule completely godless. The assemblage, ensemble, and authorities started a progression of petitions now. The first was sung by all, with joining by the organ. At that point came two petitions drove by the authorities in a verbally expressed structure. Finishing up this area of the administration was a custom in which the assembly go to each other, shake hands, and state Peace, as theyre a leftover sixties hipster soil vendors. The initial segment of the following area was the Offertory Anthem, which was performed by ensemble and organ, with a portion of the high notes seeming as though seriously combined trumpets. It started to some degree seriously, yet the subsequent stanza was determinedly uptempo and cheerful. Obviously, it should sound glad when your attempting to persuade individuals that they have to give 10%, and you need them to drop their well deserved money into a gem encrusted gold plate. Next came another recitative petition, sung solo by somebody I couldnt very observe from my seat. Starting here until individuals started taking communion, I turned out to be reasonably severely lost. The supplications and psalms exchanged decently consistently between recitative style, ensemble pieces, and those performed by all, with one call and reaction area in the center. After individuals had eaten their quite heavenly saltines, something else my grandma would have been astounded to see, the ensemble del ivered the Communion Sentence, which likewise had an exceptionally fugal feel. The administration started to attract continuously to a nearby now. I think we considered motets in this class, and that is incredible on the grounds that that is actually what the ensemble and organ performed straightaway. It was extremely cheery and more glad sounding than anything since the Offertory had been. The Post-Communion Prayer was joined by organ, just like the Blessing and Dismissal. Everybody chimed in with the Organ on the last psalm. At that point, the organ played another slasher tune to stamp the Postlude, and the obsessive figures in robes made some more laps around the haven and evaporated out a side entryway. As they passed individuals began breaking for the entryway, before the organ had even quit groaning. I stayed until the last harmonies had been ground out and the candles had been quenched, at that point I attempted to nimbly leave, and was just somewhat impolite to the person in a robe and a cap with a topknot remaining outside who continued inquiring as to whether I was going to return one week from now.

The positive and negative effects of globalisation in China The WritePass Journal

The positive and negative impacts of globalization in China The positive and negative impacts of globalization in China IntroductionConclusionReferencesRelated Presentation This exposition will clarify what globalization is and afterward it will continue clarifying and distinguishing the positive and negative impacts of Globalization in China. It has been over a couple of decades that numerous business analysts have pondered about what exactly globalization is about on the planet and especially in China. Globalization is the combination of the economies of the world as far as merchandise and enterprises as well as thoughts of data innovation also. The western culture supposedly has its contrary impact in China thusly of way of life is seen to definitely invade into the nearby people’s way of life through mediums, for example, the impact of the TV and especially the media and along these lines, it has caused an immense effect on the general public in China. Their societies and conventions are believed to change as they gradually attempt to adjust to the way of life of the outsiders. Also, half-genuine data is spread through the web. At this current day and age, these sorts of messages end up being ambigous to local people and the general public and it spread’s amazingly quick in China since China is an overpopulated nation and subsequently this was only a falserumour spreaded. Additionally, the residents of china are over occupied and therefore human dealing and contamination increments in the nation and as a result of this explanation, the populace in china are likely and expected to fall wiped out and get tainted. (PILLAI: 2000-2010)Furthermore, vacationers visit china as they would typically want the travel industry reasons or they might want to make the most of their days off with their families subsequently when these voyagers advance to china they are effectively getting come down with sicknesses like hiv/helps or they are probably going to become sick and these sorts of maladies spreads extremely quick between them. All things considered if the illnesses are spreaded between the tourists’s, it will cause them not to go again and this can cause an immense effect on the travel industry field in china.However the strength of the country is likewise getting affected. Reason being the inhabitants of china will in general eat outside as the drive-through eateries like Kfc and Mc Donald’s are effectively open when they go for shopping, excursions, trips and furthermore when they are on the primary streets. This consequently pulls in local people and it makes them eat outside and therefore their food cycle would change and henceforth they would need to acclimate to their new way of life and it could cause an upsetting effect on their wellbeing and furthermore in their decent eating routine. It is additionally a pattern in china that local people would lean toward lousy nourishment as opposed to a decent legitimate adjusted food which is acceptable and advantageous for their bodies. Besides they generally disregard the way that lousy nourishment isn't legitimate food, which is terrible for their wellbeing and isn't beneficial for them for the social orders and societies that leave in china.However, the residents in china are likewise influenced by their low pay rate acquiring since they don’t have enough cash to accommodate their families and as they can't fulfill their necessities and needs due to their low pay compensations and this causes a huge effect on their friends and family if there isn’t any money streaming to their families. In any case, the rich and affluent families consistently develop and be prosperous on numerous occasions they generally appreciate the extravagant things and their life to the most extreme in view of their high salary and pay rates which empowered them to oversee the country which encourages them get simple income in their pockets which is later common in their families. Be that as it may, these sort of individuals are constantly expected gain illicit money. Also they are constantly disposed towards debasement and they will never be content with what they have as they will consistently request more. Another adverse impact of globalization in china is when individuals move from created to creating nations they would be confronted with a low pay salary and the working conditions and way of life would not be the equivalent with that of the created nations. (NASH, 2008). By and by some business’s who don’t have any might or won't have the option to improve in light of the fact that not behind all the organizations they are Politian’s who take care of them so a portion of the organizations need have the option to contend on a worldwide scale so those organizations who aren’t doing admirably will in general close down be bankrupt. There are other constructive outcomes of globalization which are extremely useful and valuable for china. Some of them are that china has changed enormously and developed and has gotten increasingly prosperous and get fruitful too, the way of life has additionally expanded. This nation which didn't have any wellsprings of rich things and vehicles before would now be able to appreciate all the assets and henceforth they are currently truly agreeable and loose in their lives and they are gradually beginning to love in turning out to be progressively fulfilled in light of the fact that they could now purchase great garments and new vehicles at whatever point they need and this is truly helping the individuals of china a lot and this has happened in view of globalization. (NASH, 2008).Over the ongoing years there has been an expansion in the media inclusion in china in view of the improvement in human benefits as they are presently numerous journalists inside local people and furthermore around the globe and this has truly helped the individuals of china and furthermore the outsiders who might want to comprehend what's going on in china they would now be able to watch and appreciate any direct and communicate in china of their decision as this makes space for the world’s attention.In expansion the other constructive outcome of globalization is that when they are numerous societies who come to china to visit their family members or their companions or for those individuals who have just settled, it’s as a result of the explanation expressed it will make solidarity and harmony on their societies when a few people of various foundations meet up as it will make them become together and their social orders could increment and become extend when everybody from various conventions and customs are believed to be together and this would be extremely useful for similar societies or different societies since they would presumably have the equivalent or various d ialects with recognizable or not common habits,morals,traditions and this truly helps the individuals of china and this is a result of globalization.However numerous organizations in china are ensured by Politian’s and they are given some money related assistance too and they additionally make sure about and secure the association and by this inspired lift they are empower to rival the remote organizations and which lead them to perform better. The other most remarkable impact of globalization in china is training, presently days after you have finished secondary school and you might want to concentrate abroad to seek after further instruction nowadays you can search for the best colleges and universities without even any issue. You would likely go to another nation or remain in your nation of origin to concentrate further or concentrate abroad the motivation behind why individuals would need to seek after their examinations globally is a result of the better offices and appropriate courses, instruction and great instructors. What's more this would make a totally different involvement with their life for the universal understudies when they meet various individuals with various societies and customs, When you meet up you would share each other’s encounters, aptitudes you have accomplished in your life and you could begin holding with one another and consequently this would make an entirely different comprehension for you. Besides after you have finished your investigations abroad and had some expertise in a specific field of your advantage or decision you could return to your nation of origin and spread the information, Nevertheless a few people would prefer to concentrate locally in light of the budgetary reasons on the off chance that you might want to concentrate abroad you would most likely need to utilize more than you would in the event that you would concentrate locally. The other best impact of globalization is the methods for assets is in the Information Technology field nowadays you can do everything with a tick of a mouse and you would get a great deal of data and it would support you and could be extremely valuable for you consequently this is again a result of globalization. Additionally the other constructive outcome of globalization is that when they are numerous organizations all around it would consequently expand rivalry since all the association and organizations might want to increase a spot in the market and all the association would need to create better or top notch items which have a worth and they would need to diminish their costs and at long last the buyers advantage in view of the excellent products and ventures offered to them subsequently it’s all in light of competition.Moreover the other positive reasons are a direct result of facilitated commerce it’s supporting the creating scene to increase the expectation of living and furthermore increment in the created world. A spot like china where they are numerous business’s and every one of them need to pick up the clients advantage it will build rivalry between the organizations and it will constrain costs to diminish and at long last the purchasers will pick up as they could set aside a great deal of cash as a result of the less expensive costs and this would assist them with using it on different things or spare it for future. What's more the another constructive outcome of globalization in china is, nowadays Foreign exchange has improved in light of the fact that before individuals would need to do out of line and not appropriate methods with the goal that they would get whatever they requested and all that which used to occurred before has been disappeared. Notwithstanding, these days’ things are done in an increasingly socialized manner it’s as a result of the people and the shared connections between them which has helped the

ACTIVITY 3 &4 DOCUMENTARY 13 th Essays - Crime, Criminal Justice

Action 3 4: DOCUMENTARY 13 th Leyla Barkhordar Teacher Brewer Media 10 Scholars Santa Clause Monica College Theoretical This paper investigates a few subjects talked about in the narrative 13 TH encompassing African Americans and the media. The themes shift as far as their substance and their relationship to African Americans and the media pre 1960s . The narrative investigate s the separation African Americans experience, for example, being designated super predators, and furthermore the development of the U.S. jail populace from 1970 to 2000. Different points talked about in 13 TH clarify racial disparity for African Americans in an unexpected way, and hence, other various perceptions. This paper looks at the narrative 13 TH notwithstanding data from four different sources that help data delineated in the film with respect to African Americans and the media during the 1900s. Movement 34: Documentary 13 th 13 th is a stunning, educational, narrative that outlines being frightened of another race, particularly a race of another shading. This must-see narrative portrays the genuine idea of racial segregation over the United States of America. From the present to past, the narrative, 13 th , precisely misuses the obliteration and dissatisfaction African Americans confronted. Tragic, heart-gutting, 13 th genuinely gives the acknowledgment that history rehashes itself, proceeding with a ceaseless example of racial separation. All through the narrative 13 th numerous points spread our present conversation in class in regards to the African Americans and the Media Pre 1960s. The primary subject we are acquainted with, December 6, 1865, 13 TH Amendment , states that it is unlawful for somebody to be held as a slave. As per the narrative, the 13 th Amendment of 1865 additionally gives every African American opportunity. After the conversation around the 13 th Amendment , we are instructed on the 13 th Amendment proviso which has an exemption, expressing that lawbreakers are not pertinent to the revision itself. A s an aftereffect of this escape clause, African Americans were captured in mass numbers. Following the 13 th Amendment escape clause examined in the film is the film subject Birth of a Nation (1915) . Birth of a Nation is the principal significant blockbuster film delivered , which was additionally liable for the resurrection of the Ku Klux Klan. With respect to the rise of Birth of a Nation, the KK K prompted savage, ani malistic pictures of dark individuals . Forecasts in which race speak to in the U.S . were closed after these pictures showed up . After the conversation of Birth of a Nation and the KKK, we are acquainted with President Richard Nixon's Law and Order Period . Here, wrongdoing starts to represent race. Right now, President Richard Nixon enunciated clamor and request. President Richard Nixon focused on that the influx of wrongdoing would not be the war of future. It appears that wrongdoing is just the start of the past war. Proceeding after the discussions encompassing President Richard Nixon's Law and Order Period, we are acquainted with President Reagan's 1982 War on Drugs . Reagan alluded to the war on drugs as an advanced war on drugs. He explicitly called the war on drugs, the war of networks of shading. President Reagan was resolved to characterize the issue and resolve the issue of monetary imbalance alongside the war on drugs I n request to stop criminalization. After 1982 President Reagan's War on Drugs, his significant other, Nancy Reagan, made the Simply Say No campa ign . The Simply Say No crusade was just disapproving of medications. Reagan made this crusade so as to stop the expansion of medication use. After President Reagan's Simply Say No crusade, we are acquainted with the subject in regards to C rack cocaine . Rocks was a medication scourge in African American people group. This type of medications turned into a pestilence particularly in these networks. Required sentence punishments were set up for individuals who cracked. On the off chance that you cracked, you would go to jail for an amazing remainder. Simply consider it. The idea of doing rocks sends you to jail forever. Today, drugs, including rocks are as yet common and being used in the U.S. As per Crack C

Can feminism be thought of as a theory of law Essay Example for Free

Would feminism be able to be thought of as a hypothesis of law Essay As an idea, women's liberation is especially an advanced thought inside lawful circles, which expects to destroy any bias against womens rights. This in a general public emphatically established upon a male-orientated legitimate framework, which verifiably neglects to perceive the social and lawful privileges of ladies, and rather centers upon male-orientated speculations and ideologies.1 It is this male controlled society that women's activists flourish to wipe out. The embodiment of male controlled society is underscored by the Marxist lawful hypothesis, created by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the nineteenth Century, which puts no accentuation upon sexual orientation, and therefore deprecates the women's activists battle for sex equity. Compared with the unbending Marxist way to deal with legitimate guideline is the postmodernist vernacular that offers a positive technique for constraining people to stand up to and change the inflexible settings and structures (counting laws) inside which they have subjectively limited themselves.2 The belief system of women's liberation is part into three particular classifications, all of which move in the direction of one shared objective of evacuating sex partialities: 1) Liberal woman's rights is grounded in old style liberal reasoning that people ought to be allowed to build up their own gifts and seek after their own advantages. Liberal women's activists acknowledge the fundamental association of our general public yet look to grow the rights and chances of ladies. Liberal women's activists bolster equivalent rights and contradict bias and segregation that obstruct the goals of women.3 2) Socialist woman's rights is a development from Marxist clash hypothesis, basically made in response to the little consideration Marx paid to sexual orientation. Communist women's activists contend that the common family should be rebuilt to end household subjection for some aggregate methods for doing housework and youngster care. The way in to this objective, thus, is a communist upheaval that makes a state-focused economy working to address the issues of all. Such an essential change of society necessitates that ladies and men seek after their own freedom together, instead of independently, as liberal women's activists maintain.4 3) The third type of women's liberation is radical woman's rights. This, as the name recommends is the most outrageous variant of women's liberation, it ignores the liberal hypothesis as shallow and inadequate,5 and they guarantee that even a communist transformation would not end male controlled society. Radical women's activists endeavor to make a general public liberated from any sexual orientation imbalance by totally canceling the social thought of sex. To take a gander at these three types of woman's rights a spectator would be oblivious to dispose of women's liberation as having no lawful impact, as it is obvious to see from these that help for such developments is tremendous and comes in different structures, all of which assault a similar adversary, male controlled society, though in contrasting habits. These varying techniques are complemented by late turns of events and developments in the public eye, especially in the twentieth Century these can be plainly featured by taking a gander at the activities of the suffragettes in 1910, which delineate a progressively dynamic way to deal with crusading. As recently referenced women's activist legitimate hypotheses are a contemporary idea, hence a radical new system in lawful hypothesis is required so as to envelop the new issues raised by women's liberation as a lawful hypothesis. Such another procedure could be found in the basic legitimate hypothesis strategy, as it is ready to join women's activist perspectives, for example, the hypothesis that a male-orientated valuation for law stresses independence and rights to the detriment of female accentuations upon association and collaboration. 6 This methodology is notwithstanding, exclusively a hypothetical one, and as such it doesn't totally cover the necessities of woman's rights, to the extent that woman's rights is just incompletely and incidentally worried about scholarly theorising,7 the significant piece of crafted by woman's rights is to advance the disappointments of a wide range of ladies, which feature the general disparity felt by ladies with respect to legitimate and social balance. Along these lines basic legitimate investigations, rather than going about as a definition, are fairly a helpful methods for showing the express and certain male direction of law and lawful organization and the subsequent disservice and minimization frequently endured by women.8 This has prompted the acknowledgment of three principal components which embody a women's activist lawful hypothesis. These are: an) asking the lady inquiry, for example the degree of the nearness and acknowledgment of womens involvement with law; b) women's activist commonsense thinking, which means a thinking which continues from setting and qualities distinction and the experience of the unempowered; and c) awareness raising, which means an investigation of the aggregate understanding of ladies through a sharing of individual experiences.9 These three components, delineated above by Katherine T. Bartlett, are intended to go about as the hotspot for future women's activist lawful hypothesis advancement, especially in regard of womens standpoint upon law with the expectation of improving womens lawful situation later on improvement or redevelopment of law.10 The lawful advancement, or, redevelopment, referenced above is one in which ladies endeavor to see an insurgency from a naturally male legitimate mentality certainly victimizing ladies since it is surrounded as far as male experience which doesn't really identify with that of women.11 That is to state, that in various circumstances ladies are relied upon to reflect full-time, long haul and unionized male laborers, when as a general rule ladies diverge from this standard to the extent that their working examples will in general be unmistakably progressively hindered and low maintenance. From this an unmistakable mystery is delivered, as women's activists while flourishing to be treated as the guys equivalent all the while require a variation from this standard so as to represent their varying obligations. This demeanor is focused on unmistakably by the comments of Joanne Conaghan and Louise Chudleigh, when they state, work law both typifies and hides the sexual orientation division of work and, by concentrating only on the universe of paid work, overlooks the contrasting duties [of] men and women.12 Such deficiencies inside the lawful framework are various and unexpectedly even legitimate structures that expect to kill sex segregation can be believed to be founded on analogies made from insignificant, and in some cases obsolete, male experience. An indisputable case of this is the treatment of maternity leave as similar to the wiped out leave of their male partner. This is coupled by the idea that child rearing is dominatingly the females job, which is featured by the restricted arrangements for paternity leave. 13 The fundamental issue here is that, so as to be dealt with reasonably and with no preference ladies are required to meet a standard set by existing male encounters which by there very nature don't make a decent balance, and subsequently existing legitimate guidelines and ideas detriment women14 as they only consolidate ladies into existing male-orientated lawful structures, as opposed to reproducing the lawful structures in order to be set up upon male and female necessities. The previously mentioned connection between female legitimate hypothesis and basic lawful examinations makes an unmistakable improvement, with respect to political information and comprehension of women's activists lawful contention, and therefore for the female lawful hypothesis. The recognizable thing to underscore from this is the disadvantaging impact of disguised and as often as possible unrealised inclination in a lawful request which has generally evolved from male as opposed to female experience,15 and has in this manner delivered a somewhat unbalanced lawful framework for men. This preference has now been distinguished, because of the connection between basic legitimate investigations and women's activist lawful hypothesis, this recognizable proof can be seen as a critical lawful venturing stone towards a lawful framework that joins females, however is rather established upon female and male encounters bringing about an equity which isn't just sweeping as far as a male point of view, but instead a uniformity that is gotten from the encounters of the two sexes. Firmly differentiating the obliging idea of basic legitimate investigations comparable to female lawful speculations, are those hypotheses of law and society made by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Their creation, Marxism, a subordinate of an a lot more established suggestion by Immanuel Kant that expressed that, each proposal has an opposite antithesis16 and that inevitable goals of these two conflicting viewpoints, through upheaval, would wind up making a flat out comprehension. This prompted Marx putting explicit significance upon a financial establishment from which everything inside society, both social and political, are simply superstructure. It is therefore that Marxism has been portrayed just like a particularly materialistic hypothesis. A solid difference can be seen between the women's activist lawful hypothesis, which bases its social convictions at the summit of its legitimate structure, and the Marxist hypothesis which expresses that social comprehension is viewed as an ideological impression of the monetary relations existing at a given time which will change as the fundamental financial connections alter.17 Here obviously a Marxist methodology would put next to no accentuation upon the social inquiry of sex disparity, however would rather center upon a financial establishment with the theory that if a sufficiently high extent of society want to build sexual orientation fairness then a transformation would happen. For Marxism social unrest gives off an impression of being the reason for the hypothesis to create. It would in this way have all the earmarks of being a hypothesis that shows little thankfulness for soc ial needs, for example, those showed by the female lawful hypothesis. For women's activists to propel their legitimate hypothesis through a Marxist methodology, the demeanor of communist women's activists, as talked about above, would need to be embraced. In other words that the middle class family should be rebuilt to end local servitude in fav

EMDR for Panic Attacks and Anxiety

EMDR for Panic Attacks and Anxiety Panic Disorder Treatment Print EMDR for Panic Attacks and Anxiety By Katharina Star, PhD facebook linkedin Katharina Star, PhD, is an expert on anxiety and panic disorder. Dr. Star is a professional counselor, and she is trained in creative art therapies and mindfulness. Learn about our editorial policy Katharina Star, PhD Medically reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated on September 17, 2019  asiseeit / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Coping Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand How It Works The Eight Phases EMDR Stimulation How EMDR Treats Panic Disorder Getting EMDR Treatment View All Back To Top Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a type of psychotherapy that was developed by psychologist Francine Shapiro in 1987 to help people deal with and heal from experiences that have caused emotional trauma. Research on and use of this method has continued to grow, making EMDR an increasingly popular technique in treating mental health disorders. In fact, EMDR has become a more common treatment option for panic disorder. How It Works As a therapeutic approach, EMDR is based on several theories of psychotherapy, including concepts of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Through EMDR techniques, which use eye movements, hand tapping, and/or audio stimulation to unblock emotional processes that have been stagnant due to distress, you can reprogram your brain, in a sense, to begin to heal from the fear and pain associated with such trauma and emotional distress. Additionally, EMDR may allow you to gain a new perspective that can facilitate improved self-esteem and enhance your personal beliefs about your capabilities.?? The Eight Phases EMDR involves eight phases of treatment that focus on the past, the present, and the future, helping you work through emotional distress and trauma and learn skills to cope with current and future stress.?? Treatment may cause rapid relief from your symptoms and even has the potential to help you begin to feel better after the first session, although there is a great deal of variability in patients responses. The eight phases include: Phase 1: The first phase involves getting your complete history regarding painful memories, events, or experiences from your past, as well as your current stresses. You and the therapist then develop a treatment plan that targets specific memories or incidents. At first, this may be more focused on your childhood. If you have panic disorder, you may be asked details about your panic attacks such as when they started, what your worst one was like, and when you had your most recent one.Phase 2: In this phase, your therapist will help you learn some ways to deal with stress and anxiety, such as doing mental exercises.Phases 3 to 6: These phases are where hard work is usually done. First, your therapist will have you choose one of the targets youve determined in phase one; for instance, a particular memory. You then describe the visual picture you have in your head of that memory, as well as how it makes you feel, both physically and emotionally. You will also be asked to identify both a negative and a positive belief about yourself related to the mental picture. Youll rate both of these beliefs as to how true they are. At this point, the EMDR stimulation takes place (see below).Phase 7: This is the closure phase, in which youll discuss the positive steps youve made and how to keep them going on a daily basis.Phase 8: At this point, you and your therapist will talk about your progress, look at your treatment goals, and see how well the goals been met and if you need to work through other targets you identified in phase one or not. Youll also discuss ways to cope with current and future stress. EMDR Stimulation During an EMDR session for panic disorder in phases 3 to 6, your therapist will ask you to recall the chosen target memory or trauma, as discussed above. As you picture the target memory in your head, as well as the negative belief about yourself and the physical sensations you feel, your therapist will have you move your eyes from side to side. To help you focus on moving your eyes, your therapist will hold up his or her first three fingers and move them in a bilateral (two-sided) motion for your eyes to follow. Instead of eye movements, you may be asked to perform hand or finger tapping or to wear a set of headphones to listen to tones that alternate from your right ear to your left ear. You will continue to focus on the traumatic feelings or memories while you participate in these bilateral eye movements, taps, or tones. Once youre finished with the EMDR stimulation, your therapist will instruct you to clear your mind and discuss any insights, thoughts, memories, feelings, or images that came to mind. Depending on whether youre starting to feel positive physical sensations or youre still feeling negative ones, your therapist will work you through the stimulation again, but it will be different if youre feeling positive. This helps reinforce the positive sensations or thoughts. Repetition is the key until you are no longer experiencing distress from that memory or incident. When you arent experiencing distress related to a certain memory any longer, your therapist will have you decide if the positive belief you stated about yourself at the beginning is still what you would choose and, if not, how you want to change it. Youll also learn to apply and focus on this positive belief in the future when you find yourself in a distressing situation by installing it with eye movements. How EMDR Treats Panic Disorder EMDR is primarily used to overcome symptoms associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, EMDR has been found to effectively other mood and anxiety disorders, including depression, phobias, and panic disorder. EMDR may be particularly helpful in treating panic disorder, panic attacks, and agoraphobia when your past traumatic experiences are contributing to your current symptoms. One study published in 2017 compared the effectiveness of EMDR to CBT in treating the symptoms of panic disorder and improving patients quality of life determined that EMDR is just as effective as CBT.?? A 2017 review of published studies on how effective EMDR is for treating trauma-associated symptoms in people with psychosis, bipolar disorder, unipolar depression, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, and chronic back pain found that EMDR does indeed improve these symptoms. The review also found evidence that EMDR may even help improve the other non-traumatic symptoms found in mood disorders and may be useful as an additional treatment for people who have chronic pain.?? When used in the treatment of panic disorder, your therapist may ask you to bring your attention to feared physical sensations or thoughts that are linked to your panic attacks. EMDR is meant to break any associations you have between certain circumstances and symptoms. Through EMDR, you may be able to learn to manage anticipatory anxiety related to panic attacks. For instance, if driving in a car often leads to anxiety and panic attacks, EMDR may be able to help you remain calm before driving and feel safer while youre on the road. Therapists who use EMDR often assign homework to help maintain progress between sessions. You may be asked to try a self-help technique that requires your imagination to envision a peaceful environment, such as visualization. Imagery desensitization may be practiced between sessions, allowing you to picture what it would be like to gradually face your fears. EMDR practitioners also often suggest keeping a daily journal that tracks your progress and the relaxation techniques you learn. Getting EMDR Treatment EMDR techniques are performed by trained professionals who are also qualified to treat panic disorder, such as psychologists or mental health counselors. If you are currently seeing a therapist who is not trained in EMDR, you can ask him or her to provide you with a referral. EMDR practitioners can also be found through online directories. EMDR is a complex and controversial technique. Its not totally clear how it works and its not effective for everyone. Your doctor or therapist will be able to help you determine if EMDR is the right treatment option for your particular needs. Get Help With the Best Online Therapy Programs

Labor Unions and Employee-Employer Relations Essay - 275 Words

Labor Unions and Employee-Employer Relations (Essay Sample) Content: Labor warsNameCourseInstitutionDate Labor unions are organizations usually created to counter any form of repression by the employers on the employees. Labor unions clout employees powers and commit to speak on behalf of the workers especially with regard to wage bargains and employees welfare (National Labor Relations Board). The purposes of the labor unions make them perceive enemies of the employers. In fact, many employers are never comfortable when employees join labor unions. Employers uncomfortable with labor unions have employed many strategies to overcome the influence and power of labor unions. The behavior of the management towards the election of labor union was tantamount to threat strategy, which would be the basis for setting aside the election. Members of the NLRB should have set aside the election as requested by the labor union. It is illegal for employers to intervene in the affairs of labor unions. In that respect, the supervisor had no good reason to drive three times into the meeting of the labor union. The labor laws prohibit employers, labor unions and employees from involving in malpractices especially towards elections. In the laws, employers should not use any agents to spy on workers or issue explicit or implicit promises or threats to employees against voting for unionization (Stell, 2009). The move by the supervisor to drive into the meeting three times was in itself suspicious. The act was suspicious in that the supervisors conducted implicit spy and implicit threats to the employees not to vote for unionization. The behavior of driving into the meeting thrice was sufficient to trigger the common sense of any employee that the...

Will Trumps steel tariffs save manufacturing jobs in the US - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1780 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/03/27 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Donald Trump Essay Did you like this example? Introduction anders nennen: US-American President Trump imposed tariffs on steel for several different countries in early 2018. This is a decision that comes with many consequences for all involved parties. During the presidential elections in 2016, Trump promised to save manufacturing jobs in the US once he gets elected, and it is controversial whether tariffs are the right actions to be taken. This academic mini-paper will provide information about the economics behind new import tariffs of Chinese and European / South Korean steel. The first part of the mini-paper will give an overview about the current situation including major developments that happened since steel tariffs were applied. The second part is covering each affected country independently, whereas the paper focuses mainly on the situation with China and Europe. The economic consequences of president Trumps actions for each of the countries as well as for the United States itself will be illustrated. The third part of the mini-paper is going to highlight arguments that are supporting, as well as arguments that are opposing the idea of using tariffs to save manufacturing jobs in the US. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Will Trumps steel tariffs save manufacturing jobs in the US?" essay for you Create order Next to a summary of the main aspects of the mini-paper, the last part is talking about future scenarios for all involved countries. It is obvious that China, Europe and South Korea feel punished by the actions which the United States has taken previously. As a way of taking revenge they might (be continuing to) conduct retaliation measures which could hurt the United States severely. Economic situation after imposing new tariffs New import tariffs what is the status quo? US-President Trump thinks that America has been worse off in terms of relations with other countries. He thinks that relations need to be improved, and contracts need to be renegotiated. As a concrete action, he is talking about imposing quotas or tariffs on various products that are imported to the United States. Thats why in January 2018 he announced to impose a 25%-import tariff on imported steel for many countries. When the tariffs got imposed in March 2018, Europe was not one of the affected continents. However, this changed in June, and Europe got involved as well. Trump is justifying the tariffs by saying that the national security of the United States is not guaranteed so far. The following part of the Mini-Paper will illustrate details about the situation between the United States and each of the aforementioned countries. Situation in China: Trump sees China as Americas biggest enemy. According to him, America got treated unfairly by China previously. He claims that the Chinese stole American technology. Thats why Trumps wants to fight back, and he sees a way in doing so by imposing import tariffs on steel. Although still developing China can be considered a powerful country. They can produce and sell / export a lot of steel at very cheap prices. The problem here is that this is possible because the Chinese government is providing money in the form on subsidies for Chinese steel. Trump is imposing tariffs, which is hurting China. But the original problem, which is an exceed of subsidized Chinese steel, cannot be solved his way. Tariffs can only be considered as a pressure to have the Chinese government to decrease subsidies for their steel production. Even if only a small amount of the United States steel is coming from China, it has a big impact: Soon after the tariffs got imposed, imports decreased by more than 10 percent. Without doubt, Trumps major goal is to damage China, but the tariffs got imposed on European steel as well which will be discussed in detail in the following part of the Mini-Paper. Situation in Europe: At the beginning, Europe got treated differently than other countries when it comes to the trade tariffs imposed by the United States. In June 2018, the United States imposed a 25%-steel tariff on Europe. This happened three months after Trump first announced to impose steel tariffs on other countries (See chapter 1.1). As a response, the European Union decided to levy tariffs on US-steel. Furthermore, the European Union consulted the World Trade Organization in order to file a complaint against the behavior of the United States. Europe is already suffering from the imposed tariffs. An example for that is the Riva mill in Brandenburg an der Havel. According to representatives, the mill is expected to cut 40% of its jobs. German chancellor Merkel states that it is better to engage in talking to the United States rather than just retaliating Trumps actions. The European Union wants to get exempted from the trade tariffs, and so far it seems like President Trump is ready to negotiate about it by demanding the European Union should be obliged to export less steel to the United States in case the tariffs get revoked. That is relating to Trumps plan to preserve national interests plan to fight China. Right now, he is imposing tariffs on all western allied countries, even though he knows that they all mostly agree that China isnt playing fair in todays times. If Trump can solve that problem, he might be better off versus China in terms of a trade war. The European Commission is agreeing by saying that the current way will rather support China than damaging them in the very end. Situation in South Korea: HEADINGS SEE INSTRUCTIONS The situation regarding imposing steel tariffs on South Korea is different than the ones from China and Europe. As almost any other country, South Korea used to be imposed by the 25%-tariff levied by America as well (see Chapter 1.1). But the difference is that America and South Korea have a bilateral free trade agreement which has been renegotiated. As a result, South Korea got exempted from the steel tariffs. Instead, America and South Korea agreed on an import quota for South Korea of about 2.68 million tons of steel / year. The reason for that is that South Korea is close to China. Trump and the United States are afraid that China uses South Korea as a transit country to deliver its cheap steel to the United States.Controversial discussion for saving jobs Controversial discussion for saving jobs Arguments supporting Trumps strategy to save manufacturing jobs After imposing import tariffs on steel, its price for imports are rising which means that in the short run the domestic country (in this discussion the United States) will produce and export more steel. That means more manufacturing jobs will be available in the United States. Trump himself keeps saying that disadvantages are only taking place temporarily, because in the long run, he sees himself able to negotiate agreements in the United States favor which will finally lead to a rise of the American steel industry as well as its workers. Arguments opposing Trumps strategy to save manufacturing jobs: George Bush as a former president already did nearly the same thing: He increased the import tariffs on steel. Because of that, 30 us American manufacturers declared bankruptcy and roughly 200,000 people lost their jobs. The way tariffs work is always the same, so it is likely that this situation is happening again. Steel is the basis for many different goods. Some companies use steel to create their tools to manufacture other goods. That means that much more jobs are involved than one may think at first (see Appendix A). An estimated 146,000 workers are likely to lose their jobs, which is opposing Trumps strategy to save manufacturing jobs. Trumps party, the Republicans, condemned his actions as well. They say that the tariffs come with increasing costs for the companies. These costs are likely to be forwarded to the employees for example by paying them lower wages. Future Outlook: In the future, China and Europe are likely to come up with (more) retaliation measures. Trump threatened the affected countries to increase or impose new tariffs once this is happening. South Korea is the only country discussed in this Mini-Paper that ultimately was able to renegotiate and agree on new trade terms when it comes to shipping steel to the United States (see Chapter 1.4). Especially as the steel tariffs are affecting more than just the steel sector (see Chapter 2.2), it is still uncertain to what extent the United States will benefit or suffer from it in the end. Conclusion anders nennen: Less than a year passed since US-President Trump announced and imposed a steel-tariff on many countries. Even though some local companies were able to create manufacturing jobs as Trump promised originally, it is still unclear what exact effect these tariffs will have on the American economy. As this Mini-Paper shows, there are numerous aspects that are leading to an opposite effect. In order to get an accurate overview about the consequences regarding American steel manufacturers, analyzing the situation between the United States and China, Europe or South Korea is not enough. Additional countries have to be taken into consideration. Future research can be conducted for example on the situation between the United States and India, as Indias actions can have a huge impact on the worlds economy as well. Bibliography: 1. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/05/31/trump-has-officially-put-more-tariffs-on-u-s-allies-than-on-china/?noredirect=onutm_term=.7922d98015b8 2. Trump reiterates plans for steel-import curbs 2nd update. (2017, Jul 13). Dow Jones Institutional News Retrieved from https://uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/1918734979?accountid=7139 3. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/05/31/trump-has-officially-put-more-tariffs-on-u-s-allies-than-on-china/?noredirect=onutm_term=.7922d98015b8 4. Trumps steel destruction. (2018, Jun 01). Wall Street Journal Retrieved from https://uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/2047940134?accountid=7139 5. https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/1918734979?accountid=7139rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo# 6. Feldstein, M. (2018, Mar 15). The real reason for Trumps steel and aluminum tariffs. Project Syndicate Retrie ved from https://uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/2014042852?accountid=7139 7. https://therealdeal.com/2018/09/18/trumps-latest-tariffs-target-steel-metal-products/ 8. https://www.city-journal.org/html/trumps-steel-tariffs-16108.html 9. https://global.handelsblatt.com/opinion/eye-eye-steel-levy-steel-levy-947153 10. https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news18_e/ds548_550rfc_06jun18_e.htm 11. https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/2022928709?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo 12. https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/2013530484?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo 13. https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/2036317302?accountid=7139rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo 14. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/05/31/trump-has-officially-put-more-tariffs-on-u-s-allies-than-on-china/?noredirect=onutm_term=.7922d98015b8 15. https://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-4006_en.h tm 16. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/25/us-exempts-south-korea-from-steel-tariffs.html 17. https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/2017838140?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo 18. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/16/trump-says-his-tariffs-are-saving-us-steel-industry.html 19. https://www.investors.com/politics/commentary/steel-tariffs-on-chinese-steel/ 20. https://qz.com/1221912/trump-tariffs-five-us-jobs-will-be-lost-for-every-new-one-created-by-trumps-steel-tariffs/ 21. https://qz.com/1293821/trump-trade-war-146000-us-job-will-be-lost-to-steel-tariffs/ 22. https://www.dallasfed.org/research/~/media/documents/research/eclett/2018/el1805.pdf

The Importance of Context in The Crucible by Aurthur...

Context influences all texts, whether it be a novel, play or movie. It is the reader’s knowledge of the historical and cultural background influencing a text, which allows enrichment of reading and understanding that can be gained from a text. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a play which is a fitting example of this statement. This is due to the multiple references Miller has made to both the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 and to the McCarthy era, the period in which the play was written. Although Miller states â€Å"this play is not history†, it serves as an allegory for both time periods and it was the appreciation I had for the historical and cultural context of these time periods which enriched my understanding and reading of the play. The†¦show more content†¦They also believed that confessions of their sins saved them from themselves, a similarity with characters from The Crucible where blame placed on someone else constantly, to take guilt from ones self, Abigail began accusing others by saying: I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osborn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!(2) Accusations needing to be on anybody but her, Abigail disregards others and accuses them. The Salem Witch Trials, encouraged people to make accusations against their friends and neighbours to gain their own freedom, in scenes as the ones listed previously Miller emphasises and dramatises this idea. Another example of a Puritan theocracy is the punishment of an alternative opinion, as John Proctor yelled in The Crucible, â€Å"I say-I say God is dead!†(3) He caused uproar within the community and inevitably the end of his own life. The town felt that because John Proctor believed in something against that of the Court’s which was God’s then he must be working for the Devil and must be killed. The referencing in the play to the periods of time where similar issues of right-wing, conformed views were present was not only linked to The Puritan society but also with McCarthyism, present in the 1950’s. Arthur Miller wrote the play in the 1950’s at a time where America was undergoing strife under the anti-communist regimes of Senator Joseph McCarthy. The time was riddled with right-wing views, whirlwinds of

The Gap Between Scientist And Practitioner - 990 Words

The gap between scientist and practitioner seems to be increasing due to the increase in unsubstantiated treatment techniques. This increase contributes to be one of the primary concerns for clinical psychology because these unsubstantiated treatment techniques are being implemented in practices when they lack scientific research. In the majority of these cases, these questionable treatments or practices lack critical evaluation. Additionally, self-help programs that produce books, manuals, and audiotapes (or even talk show hosts on television) promise solutions or offer advice to complex life problems without proper scientific validation. The issues and concerns with these emerging questionable practices branches into the psychological assessment and diagnosis of a patient as well. While statistical formulas are superior to clinical judgment, most practitioners continue to use their sole judgment and interpretations based on assessment instruments that are questionable from a scien tific perspective. While some of these questionable practices may actually be effective, the claimant is responsible for the burden of proof. However; in other cases, these questionable cases can be ineffective and produce harm to clinical patients. These questionable practices or pseudoscientific techniques can produce harm in three primary ways. The first issue is that the pseudoscientific techniques can harm or cause death to the patient. 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Social Disorganization Theory And Racial Inequality

Introduction There has been serval research studies that are dedicated to describing the social disorganization theory and racial inequality, that are so often found in certain communities, but although there are serval studies done there seems to be very little data to support racial inequality. The ethnic and racial minorities are always overrepresented when we look at violent crimes, arrests, and other criminal acts or behavior within the lower class communities or neighborhoods, because of the high attentiveness of ethnic and racial minority groups (Sampson et al., 2005). Other researches have taken a look at, to what extent does social disorganization factors such as ethnic heterogeneity in neighborhoods; poverty; dilapidated housing; single families’ homes; and socioeconomic status might influence criminal acts/behaviors that are committed by racial and ethnic minorities (Sampson Wilson, 1995; Sampson Groves, 1989; Shaw McKay, 1929). 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Next the research will also examineRead MoreCrime Rates Between Neighbourhoods With Low Poverty1711 Words   |  7 Pagesfar, both theories are able to explain the crime inequality observed insides neighbourhoods; however, when it comes to explaining the difference in crime rates between neighbourhoods with similarly low levels of poverty, social disorganization theory is not able to fully explain why such difference may occur, as it places a greater focus on the internal dynamics of the neighbourhoods than on the external contingencies (Peterson Krivo, 2010, p. 92). Based on Table 4.5 of Divergent Social Worlds: NeighborhoodRead MoreThe Social Disorganization Theory Is An Intriguing Theory976 Words   |  4 PagesThe Social Disorganization theory is an intriguing theory that can be seen in our society today. This theory states that â€Å"disorganized communities cause crime because informal social controls break down and criminal cultures emerge† (Cullen 6). The city of Ch icago was the predominate focus upon the construction of this theory. The reasoning for this was because Chicago was the fastest growing population in the 19th century, a population starting at 5,000 in 1800 and growing to 2 million in 1900,Read MoreThe Social Disorganization Theory Of Crime1141 Words   |  5 Pages One of the most important and well-studied criminological theories intended to explain and predict crime rates is social disorganization theory (Sampson 2012). The social disorganization theory of crime was originally articulated by Shaw and McKay (1942) to explain differences in neighborhood crime rates among juvenile delinquents in concentric zones in the Chicago metropolitan area. They found that some areas had consistently high crime rates and juvenile arrests over time despite population changesRead MoreLabeling Theory And Its Effect On The Individual1233 Words   |  5 Pages1) The labeling theory basically categorize individuals who breaks the laws or commit crime. The purpose of the labeling is to cause social humiliation so the individual want commit the crime again. Labels are placed on individuals who commit crime to reduce repeat offenses. A person of prestige that has a high ranking social class is the individual that usually determines how labels are applied. Labeling theory can have a negative effect on the individual who is categorized, the ind ividual is moreRead MoreGang Leader For A Day957 Words   |  4 PagesThe majority of black communities in 1989 were among the poorest neighbourhoods in Chicago. Approximately 20% of black people were unemployed, compared to only 5.4% of unemployed white people (Street,2007). These statistics represent racial inequality which caused a lot of internal, and external damage to the black population. Rogue Sociologist, Sudhir Venkatesh’s (2008) novel called Gang Leader for a Day, reveals this disparity. In 1989 Sudhir participated in qualitative research, by studying theRead MorePoverty, Social Disorganization And Their Effects On Crime Rates1444 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment #1 Poverty, Social Disorganization and Their Effects on Crime Rates SOC1A06 Professor Sandra Colavecchia Joseph Murray 400016517 Tuesday, October 20th 2015Part B Article 1 Hannon, L. (2002). Criminal opportunity theory and the relationship between poverty and property crime. Sociological Spectrum, 22(3), 363-381. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02732170290062676 Hannon, Analyzes the level of poverty present in neighbourhoods in Austin, Texas and Seattle, Washington and the rates ofRead MoreEssay about Social Disorginization theory 1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Social Disorganization theory was developed in the mid 1940’s by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay while they were researchers studying at the Institute for Social Research in Chicago. Shaw and McKay (1942) based their research of the study of crime in Chicago off of the work that Ernest Burgess theorized in how urban areas grow through a process of continual expansion from their inner core toward outlying areas. According to Cullen and Agnew (20011) one of the primary arguments in the social disorganization

Reflective Paper Organisational Dialogue Free Essays

Huhtamaki – Reflective Paper During the interview, the Chief Executive Officer (Brad) and plant manager (Simon) devoted a considerable amount of time to our communication analysis of their plant. I hadn’t expected two executives to become so involved with a University case study, and to discuss their credo, mission statements, strategies, and—of critical importance to me—internal communication strategy, in so much detail. Gerard Ellinor (2001) stress that authentic leaders need to practise and execute dialogue, and to me, this was what Brad and Simon were doing: showing their authentic leadership through dialogue. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflective Paper Organisational Dialogue or any similar topic only for you Order Now I thought this may have been purely for our benefit, but after four hours, beginning with introductory meetings and followed by interviews and a shop floor tour, it became apparent that management was striving to develop a learning culture. I began to understand that management is about creating an environment to communicate through different mediums: verbal and visual in varying forums; formal meetings, face-to-face meetings, and graphical representations of key messages on the shop floor and around the offices. This essay will reflect my case study experience of the role of dialogue as a tool within Huhtamaki for fostering dialogic communication and developing a learning culture within the organisation. Furthermore, I will highlight the limitations associated with dialogue and with resistive employees who refuse to engage. I had a preconceived idea that management would have a top-down hierarchal structure, with a ‘closed door’ communication policy based on research from Swink Way (1995), Downs Adrian (2004) and Clarke (2006). On the contrary, I found management offered an ‘open door’ policy. For example, Brad and Simon understand that organisational effectiveness is dependent upon communication across subcultural boundaries. Therefore, they offer an open door policy, where any employee could approach them to discuss any issues without consequences. Given the traditional hierarchal structure of a typical manufacturing plant with leading hands, supervisors and union delegates, I thought allowing shop floor employees to communicate directly with management an unconventional approach. Schein (1993) states that dialogue begins with creating a sense of equality, and this is what Brad and Simon are striving to achieve within their organisation. According to my understanding, they are creating an environment where employees feel comfortable in communicating, and moving away from the erstwhile problems associated with communication via union delegates, which has often caused industrial disputes and created subcultural differences between management and shop floor employees. Amy (2008) states in her research study that management needs to adopt an informal and approachable communication style. I found it interesting that this is the strategy that Brad and Simon have adopted to aid in changing the organisational culture. In order to move away from a ‘them and us’ attitude, they focused on creating an open, trusting environment which fosters learning. Simon in particular encourages employees to be upfront, and to discuss problems or issues. However, he does not merely provide solutions: he fosters dialogic communication by engaging the employees with questions until they come to realise the answers themselves. I thought this might create awkward situations if the employees could not find answers. But my concern was dismissed; Simon coaches and mentors employees to think about issues or mistakes, and ensures they develop a solution for themselves, thus creating a learning environment. Management’s ‘open door’ policy was not the only means for communication. Management scheduled a daily team meeting, weekly production meetings, and monthly ‘tool box’ meetings, where organisational issues were discussed in more detail. My first impression was that there were too many meetings. When would employees have time to get any work done, if they were continually involved in meetings with colleagues from different departments? I soon learned that this was a necessary step, as not all employees have access to email. Management has to rely on face-to-face verbal communication to ensure that messages are communicated, received, and most importantly, understood. Furthermore, to communicate with employees with no access to email, management used the hallway between the cafeteria and shop floor as a ‘communication corridor,’ posting organisational information alongside safety, quality, production efficacy and operational information. I recall seeing very detailed graphs, charts and statistics, and wondered whether the average shop floor employee would be able to interpret and analyse this data. Simon stated that it was necessary to communicate the same messages continuously in order to engage employees, both verbally in meetings and visually around the work place. I discovered that during most meetings, unless an employee was directly involved in the conversation, he or she would not engage in dialogue. This concerned me; as Schein (1993) states, leaders need to motivate to engage, as employees may not volunteer to engage in dialogue. I now struggled to understand why was it so difficult to engage the employees in dialogue. They would not engage in dialogue during formal meetings and relied on informal face-to-face meetings, where quite often, they needed to be coached to engage in a two-way conversation to find solutions. I felt that management was providing every possible opportunity for employees to be able to communicate with employees, but nonetheless, a communication culture had not successfully been created. Gerard Ellinor (2001) state that dialogue is not something that can be forced upon employees; they need to participate willingly, and if dialogue is introduced into a hostile environment, it can fail. I could see that management was creating a safe environment in which to communicate, but soon realised that other parts of the workplace provided a different type of ambience. Part of our communication analysis was a tour around the shop floor, and one of the first things I noticed was the difference in body language between various employees. It was very evident as we walked past their workstations that some employees were open and approached management, while others ignored our presence, creating a feeling of tension. It was obvious that although management was trying to dilute the ‘them and us’ attitude, some employees were still bitter from past experiences of management. I now started to fully comprehend the views put forward by Gerard Ellinor (2001): that dialogue is a tool that requires time and knowledge of the working process. It needs to grow within the organisation. Although Brad and Simon have created a safe environment, they now need to focus on educating their employees in the process of dialogue and the benefits of dialogue in order to create a learning culture. Furthermore, I support the recommendations of Dixon (1998) for management to engage employees and involve them in the decision-making process. I would expect the employees to thereby see their input as valid and valued; consequently, they would have a personal interest in creating a greater understanding of issues and solutions. In consideration of the fact that Simon has had some success with the ‘open door’ policy, and that Brown Isaacs (1997) propose that learning is not happening during scheduled meetings or organised forums, but in less formal places, I still recommend developing dialogue during formal scheduled meetings. Management needs to focus on encouraging honest dialogue and transparency within formal meetings, as per Mazutis Slawski (2009). I feel this is a valid point, as face-to-face meetings are limited to certain employees with whom management has good rapport. Employees who are resistive to change and still foster a ‘them and us’ attitude will simply not approach management. I came to believe that Brad and Simon are authentic leaders, and have the capabilities to shape the culture of their organisation through dialogic communication. Reference List Amy H. Amy, 2008, ‘Leaders as facilitators of individual and organizational learning’, Leadership Organization Development Journal, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 212? 234. Brown, J. Isaacs, D. 1997, ‘Conversation as a core business process’, The Systems Thinker, vol. , no. 10, pp. 1? 6. Clarke, S. 2006, ‘Safety climate in an automobile manufacturing plant: the effects of work environment, job communication and safety attitudes on accidents and unsafe behaviour’, Personnel Review, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 413? 430. Dixon, N. M. 1998, Dialogue at Work. Making Talk Developmental for People and Organizations, Center for Creative Leadership, London. Downs, C. W. Adrian, A. D. 2004, Assessing organizational communication audits, Guilford Press, New York. Gerard, G. Ellinor, L. 001, Dialogue at Work: Skills for Leveraging Collective Understanding, Pegasus Communications, Waltham, MA. Mazutis, D. Slawinski, N. 2008, ‘Leading organisational learning through authentic dialogue’, Management Learning, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 437? 456. Schein, E. 1993, ‘On Dialogue, Culture and organizational learning’, Organizational Dynamics, vol. 22, pp. 40? 51. Swink, M. Way, W. 1995, ‘Manufacturing strategy: propositions, current research, renewed directions’, International Journal of Operations Production Management, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 4? 26. How to cite Reflective Paper Organisational Dialogue, Essay examples

Psychological Anthropology Essay Example For Students

Psychological Anthropology Essay Psychological anthropology is the study of individuals and their personalities and identities, within particular cultural contexts. In this paper I will identify two different cultures in the world which are the American and Japanese. Then, I will examine their traditions through various life cycles. Based on the behaviors, customs, and beliefs of each of the two cultures, I will discuss how personalities and identities are formed and shaped within the two different cultures. Finally, I will be giving two specific examples for each of the selected cultures. In Japan New Year is considered a family celebration. Most people go return to their home towns or parents homes. The majority of shops and restaurants close for 3 days, people start to prepare the traditional o-set chi ryouri during this time. Also there is what they call Adults Day which is a celebration for boys and girls who turn 20 in that year. What this means is that whoever turns 20 have the right to buy cigarettes and alcohol legally. In this occasion, ceremonies are held at temples and shrines and the girls wear a special way of dressing called kimono. Valentine’s Day is not the same concept as in Western customs; in Japan only women give gifts on Valentines Day. We will write a custom essay on Psychological Anthropology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The norm is to give chocolate not only to their boyfriend or husband, but to any men among friends or fellow workers. The way it goes is that men have to give back double what they have received from the women one month later. Another celebration in Japan is Hina Matsuri which is held on March 3 of every year. It is a festival intended only for young girls. They bring these dolls and display them in the houses of unmarried girls. It is believed that these dolls bring good fortune to the unmarried girls. The superstition mentions that if the dolls are not hidden in their boxes before midnight, the girls in the house will never marry. White Day is the day when men have to give back the women what they have received from them in Valentine’s Day and of course the gift is doubled. The Japanese call it Knickers Giving Day and it is on March 14. The Japanese also hold memorial services for their dead at temples on the 7 days before the spring and autumn equinox and people visit their family graves. According to the Japanese Golden week is one of the 3 major holiday period in addition to the New Year and Obon (a Buddhist festival celebrating All Souls from July 13 to 31). It is called the Golden Week because it includes 3 public holidays within one week. Kodomo no hi which is on May 5 is devoted to boys only. So all the families with male children, fly paper streamers of carps called koinobori. To the Japanese it represents healthy growth. The children write poems or wishes on pieces of colored paper and attach them on tanabata trees. In addition, Japanese youths celebrate Halloween too but it is limited to wearing costumes in nightclubs in areas such as Roppongi or Shibuya in Tokyo and the kids are not allowed to trick and treat. The Japanese also have what is called Shichigosan. It is the tradition of taking boys who are 3 and 5 and girls who are 3 and 7 to be blessed at the local Shinto shrine and to thank for their good health and pray for future blessings. The kids wear beautiful colorful kimonos. Furthermore, Christmas is celebrated by the Japanese. They know Christmas, and if any one visits Japan during that time, decorations in supermarkets and department stores are the same as in any Western country, and some Japanese decorate Christmas trees in their houses. .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706 , .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706 .postImageUrl , .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706 , .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706:hover , .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706:visited , .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706:active { border:0!important; } .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706:active , .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706 .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb6502cd32bbd0ddd7b28aedec74c706:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Deviance EssayComing to the American people, they practice their culture in different ways like food, clothing, recreation, and ceremonies as well as the education system and institutions of learning, including museums and libraries. They appreciate art in its different forms like visual, literary. American culture is rich, complex, and unique because it is a combination of different cultures at the same time. It started with the Europeans who came seeking religious freedom. Of course the Europeans brought with them their cultural patterns, especially language, the arts, and political institutions. Africans, Asian, and North Americans also contributed to the American culture without any doubt. All of these groups affected in their own ways the tastes in music, dress, entertainment, as well as cuisine. For this reason, American culture has a mixture of patterns and forms extracted from its diverse peoples. But the American culture has not always been in harmony with each other, because it’s â€Å"complexity has created a society that struggles to achieve tolerance and produces a uniquely casual personal style that identifies Americans everywhere† (http://www. mericanfamilytraditions. com). Democracy is one of the assets that America is proud of as well as equality. These characteristics emerged in the American environment long before occurring in European societies. Americans cherish and engage in cultural activities. They are good readers of different books and magazines providing a variety of tastes and interests. They like to visit museums, operas, and ballets. They listen to country and classical music, jazz and folk music, as well as classic rock-and-roll and new wave. As to sports, Americans play basketball, football, baseball, and soccer games. Without any doubt, Americans enjoy food and they have a wide range of foreign cuisines, such as Chinese, Thai, Greek, French, Indian, Mexican, Italian, Ethiopian, Cuban and Mediterranean. These restaurants are all over the country. So tourists will never feel alienated because they will always find something that ties them back to their own countries. In addition to the different cuisines, they have also developed their own regional foods, such as California cuisine and Southwestern, Creole, and Southern cooking. We can proudly say that â€Å"Still evolving and drawing upon its ever more diverse population, American culture has come to symbolize what is most up-to-date and modern. American culture has also become increasingly international and is imported by countries around the world. Today American culture often sets the pace in modern style. † (http://www. americanfamilytraditions. com) References http://www. japan-guide. com http://www. americanfamilytraditions. com Miller, B. D. (2007). Cultural anthropology (Custom 4th ed. ). Boston: Allyn Bacon

Celcom Background free essay sample

This problem usually occurs during a festivals month and also when there is a celebration. However, it is disappointing when Celcom telecommunication network facing this problem, they could not handle it properly. It had been revealed that Celcom has already noticed that the phone lines was down earlier in the morning but they still did not making any actions to solve this problem. This interruption had caused a sudden overloading and also loss of signal in some areas. It has been a daily issues for many of the mobile users regarding these sudden dropped calls. It may be a normal experience if it does not occur often. However, it had caused dissatisfactions and frustrated many of mobile phone users as this problems keep on happens without any actions taken by the Celcom Company. This problem is surely do not meet the company standard of quality of service and it will also make the users feels unhappy as they do not meet the company standard of quality of service and it will also make the users feels unhappy as they are receiving services which is not suitable with what they had being paid for. We will write a custom essay sample on Celcom Background or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the compensations to the customers, Celcom show its appreciation by giving out some form of discount for customers who are experiencing sudden dropped call.